Guanine sulphinate is a major stable product of photochemical oxidation of DNA 6-thioguanine by UVA irradiation

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Guanine sulphinate is a major stable product of photochemical oxidation of DNA 6-thioguanine by UVA irradiation

The DNA of patients taking the immunosuppressant and anticancer drugs azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine contains 6-thioguanine (6-TG). The skin of these patients is selectively sensitive to ultraviolet A radiation (UVA) and they suffer an extremely high incidence of sunlight-induced skin cancer with long-term treatment. DNA 6-TG interacts with UVA to generate reactive oxygen species, which oxidi...

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MUTYH mediates the toxicity of combined DNA 6-thioguanine and UVA radiation

The therapeutic thiopurines, including the immunosuppressant azathioprine (Aza) cause the accumulation of the UVA photosensitizer 6-thioguanine (6-TG) in the DNA of the patients' cells. DNA 6-TG and UVA are synergistically cytotoxic and their interaction causes oxidative damage. The MUTYH DNA glycosylase participates in the base excision repair of oxidized DNA bases. Using Mutyh-nullmouse fibro...

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determination of olanzapine and thiourea using electrodes modified by dna and film of copper-cobalt hexacyanoferrate & investigation of electro-oxidation of some catechol derivatives in the presence of 4-phenylsemicarbazid

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Crosslinking of DNA repair and replication proteins to DNA in cells treated with 6-thioguanine and UVA

The DNA of patients taking immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory thiopurines contains 6-thioguanine (6-TG) and their skin is hypersensitive to ultraviolet A (UVA) radiation. DNA 6-TG absorbs UVA and generates reactive oxygen species that damage DNA and proteins. Here, we show that the DNA damage includes covalent DNA-protein crosslinks. An oligonucleotide containing a single 6-TG is photochem...

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Effect of 6-Thioguanine and Methyl-6-Thioguanine on stability of DNA duplexes

6-Thioguanine (isG) has been used for the past thirty years as an anti-cancer agent in maintenance chemotherapy for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia as well as acute myeloid leukemia. Despite its long-standing clinical use, little is understood of the molecular basis of the cytotoxicity associated with 6SG. Research has shown that 6SG is incorporated into DNA during replication after whic...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nucleic Acids Research

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0305-1048,1362-4962

DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkp1165